https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.11579
Human illness caused by consumption of the marine toxin domoic acid that may lead to dizziness, confusion, motor weakness and seizures, with permanent cognitive impairment and short term memory loss.
Notes:
- Domoic acid is produced by marine diatoms belonging to the genus Pseudo-nitzschia and the species Nitzschia navis-varingica. Domoic acid is passed on to humans by consumption of bivalve shellfish (mollusks) such as mussels, oysters, and clams that have accumulated it during filter feeding.
- Often characterized by excitotoxicity and loss of hippocampal neurons.