https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.14661
- (general) Tidal opening, an inlet, or creek through which the tide enters; an arm of the sea indenting the land. Rare in modern use.
- (specific) Tidal mouth of a great river, where the tide meets the current of freshwater.
Note 1: An estuary is a semi-enclosed coastal body of water with a free connection to the open sea made up of brackish water, typically the tidal mouth of rivers, often associated with sedimentation of material from terrestrial runoff.
Note 2: An estuary is often associated with a high rate of biological productivity.