https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.14862
Test designed to be applied on a routine basis, with some degree of control, to ensure that the quality of an environmental compartment, biological endpoint, or effluent has not exceeded some prescribed criteria range. In a biomonitoring test, organisms are used as "sensors" to detect changes in the quality of water or effluent. A monitoring test implies generation of information, on a continuous or other regular basis.