{"term":{"id":"15113","title":"trophic level","longtitle":"IUPAC Gold Book - trophic level","doi":"10.1351\/goldbook.15113","code":"15113","status":"current","synonym":"<em>synonym<\/em>: trophic position","definitions":[{"id":1,"text":"Position in a food chain, assessed by the number of energy-transfer steps to reach that level.","links":[{"term":"ecological energetics","url":"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/terms\/view\/14612"},{"term":"food chain","url":"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/terms\/view\/14698"}],"sources":["PAC, 2009, 81, 829. 'Glossary of terms used in ecotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2009)' on page 960 (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1351\/PAC-REC-08-07-09)"]}],"altoutputs":{"html":"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/terms\/view\/15113\/html","xml":"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/terms\/view\/15113\/xml","plain":"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/terms\/view\/15113\/plain"},"citation":"Citation: 'trophic level' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351\/goldbook.15113","license":"The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/) for individual terms.","collection":"If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org .","disclaimer":"The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using.","accessed":"2026-06-29T02:43:38+00:00"}}