Title: tumor suppressor gene Long Title: IUPAC Gold Book - tumor suppressor gene DOI: 10.1351/goldbook.16174 Status: current Definition Gene that serves to protect cells from entering a cancerous state. Note According to Knudson’s "two-hit" hypothesis, both alleles of a particular tumor suppressor gene must acquire a mutation before the cell will enter a transformed state. Source - PAC, 2007, 79, 1153. 'Glossary of terms used in toxicology, 2nd edition (IUPAC Recommendations 2007)' on page 1330 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200779071153) Other Outputs - html: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/16174/html - json: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/16174/json - xml: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/16174/xml Citation: Citation: 'tumor suppressor gene' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.16174 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Collection: If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org . Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using. Accessed: 2026-07-27T00:34:40+00:00