Title: particle size distribution Long Title: IUPAC Gold Book - particle size distribution DOI: 10.1351/goldbook.P04431 Status: current Definition The size of the liquid or solid particles in the atmosphere usually extends from \(>0.01\) to \(< 100\ \unicode[Times]{x3BC}\rm{m}\) in diameter. In the earth's atmosphere the distribution function which describes the number of particles as a function of diameter, mass or surface area of the aerosol can be determined reasonably well with modern instrumentation. Related Term - aerosol: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00176 Source - PAC, 1990, 62, 2167. 'Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms (Recommendations 1990)' on page 2205 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199062112167) Other Outputs - html: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/P04431/html - json: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/P04431/json - xml: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/P04431/xml Citation: Citation: 'particle size distribution' in IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.P04431 License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) for individual terms. Collection: If you are interested in licensing the Gold Book for commercial use, please contact the IUPAC Executive Director at executivedirector@iupac.org . Disclaimer: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is continuously reviewing and, where needed, updating terms in the Compendium of Chemical Terminology (the IUPAC Gold Book). Users of these terms are encouraged to include the version of a term with its use and to check regularly for updates to term definitions that you are using. Accessed: 2026-07-27T02:40:52+00:00