pseudohalogens

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04930
Compounds that resemble the halogen elements, $\ce{X2}$, in their chemistry, e.g. $\ce{(CN)2}$ cyanogen, $\ce{(SCN)2}$ thiocyanogen, $\ce{ICN}$ iodine cyanide. Certain ions that have sufficient resemblance to halide ions are sometimes referred to as pseudohalide ions, e.g. $\ce{N3^{−}}$, $\ce{SCN^{−}}$, $\ce{CN^{−}}$.
Source:
PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. (Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)) on page 1361 [Terms] [Paper]