Verwey transition

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.V06612
An electron-ordering transition occurring in a mixed-valent system that results in an ordering of formal valence states in the low-temperature phase. Example: The prototype system, first identified by Verwey, is the ferrospinel magnetite, $\ce{Fe^{3+}[Fe^{3+}Fe^{2+}]O4}$ in which an ordering of $\ce{Fe^{3+}}$ and $\ce{Fe^{2+}}$ ions within octahedral sites is thought to occur below \(T_{\rm{v}}\approx 120\ \rm{K}\).
Source:
PAC, 1994, 66, 577. (Definitions of terms relating to phase transitions of the solid state (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)) on page 593 [Terms] [Paper]