https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.13587
Autoimmune disease affecting multiple endocrine organs.
Notes:
- (i) The autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 is characterized by mucocutaneous candidiasis in association with endocrine manifestation (also called APECED syndrome, autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy). (ii) The autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 exhibits any combination of adrenal insufficiency (see Addison disease), diabetes mellitus type 1, lymphocytic thyroiditis (see thyroiditis, autoimmune), hypoparathyroidism, and gonadal failure.
- In both types, organ-specific autoantibodies against a variety of endocrine glands are detectable.